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Detailed Steps for Performing Hajj

 Day 1: 8th Dhul-Hijjah (Day of Tarwiyah)

  1. Entering Ihram for Hajj:
    • If performing Hajj Tamattu, the pilgrim must re-enter Ihram from their location in Makkah.
    • It is recommended to perform Ghusl (ritual washing) and apply perfume before Ihram.
    • Men wear two white, unstitched garments (Izar and Rida), while women wear any modest Islamic clothing.
    • The pilgrim makes the intention by saying: "Labbayk Hajj" and begins reciting Talbiyah:
      "Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk, Labbayka La Shareeka Laka Labbayk, Innal-Hamda Wan-Ni'mata Laka Wal-Mulk, La Shareeka Lak."
  2. Travel to Mina:
    • Pilgrims travel to Mina, located about 7 km from Makkah.
    • It is Sunnah to pray Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr in Mina, shortening but not combining the prayers.
    • The day is spent in remembrance of Allah (Dhikr) and supplication in preparation for the Day of Arafah.


Day 2: 9th Dhul-Hijjah (Day of Arafah - The Most Important Day of Hajj)

  1. Travel to Arafah:
    • After Fajr prayer, pilgrims move to Arafah, where they remain until sunset.
    • It is recommended to stand anywhere within Arafah and engage in Dua, Dhikr, and Talbiyah.
    • The best supplication for this day is:
      "La ilaha illa Allah, wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamd, wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer."
  2. Arafah Sermon and Prayers:
    • Pilgrims pray Dhuhr and Asr combined and shortened, with one Adhan and two Iqamahs.
    • After prayer, they continue in worship and supplication until sunset.
  3. Departing to Muzdalifah:
    • After sunset, pilgrims leave for Muzdalifah without praying Maghrib in Arafah.
    • Upon arrival, they pray Maghrib and Isha combined (shortened) and sleep in the open.
    • Seven pebbles are collected for the Jamarat.


Day 3: 10th Dhul-Hijjah (Day of Sacrifice - Eid Al-Adha)

  1. Travel to Mina & Stoning the Jamrah:
    • After Fajr, pilgrims leave for Mina and perform Rami Al-Jamarat (stoning) at Jamarat Al-Aqaba (largest pillar).
    • They throw seven pebbles, saying "Allahu Akbar" with each throw.
  2. Animal Sacrifice (for Tamattu and Qiran pilgrims only):
    • Pilgrims sacrifice a sheep, cow, or camel (or arrange for a proxy to perform it).
  3. Shaving or Trimming Hair:
    • Men: It is preferable to shave all hair or trim it evenly.
    • Women: Cut about 1-2 cm from the hair.
    • After this step, the pilgrim is in partial release from Ihram and can wear normal clothes but must refrain from marital relations.
  4. Tawaf Al-Ifadah (Major Tawaf of Hajj):
    • Pilgrims travel to Makkah to perform Tawaf Al-Ifadah (seven circuits around the Kaaba), followed by two units of prayer near Maqam Ibrahim.
    • After Tawaf, they perform Sa’i (seven rounds between Safa and Marwah).
    • Once completed, the pilgrim exits Ihram completely and all restrictions are lifted.


Days 4-5 (11-12 Dhul-Hijjah): The Days of Tashreeq

  1. Stoning the Three Jamarat:
    • Each day, after Dhuhr, pilgrims stone three pillars in order:
      1. Small Jamrah (7 pebbles, followed by supplication).
      2. Middle Jamrah (7 pebbles, followed by supplication).
      3. Large Jamrah (7 pebbles, no supplication after).
    • Pilgrims can leave Mina after stoning on the 12th (for those who choose to leave early) or stay until the 13th for additional worship.


Final Day: Tawaf Al-Wada’ (Farewell Tawaf)

  1. After completing Hajj, the pilgrim performs Tawaf Al-Wada’ (Farewell Tawaf) before leaving Makkah.
  2. No additional prayers are performed after this Tawaf.
  3. Pilgrims depart Makkah, completing their Hajj journey.




Important Notes:

  • Perform rituals on time and avoid unnecessary delays.
  • Engage in Dhikr and Dua throughout Hajj for spiritual benefits.
  • If physically unable, a pilgrim can appoint someone to throw the stones on their behalf.
  • Maintain patience and calmness throughout the pilgrimage.


By following these steps, a pilgrim completes their Hajj according to the Sunnah. May Allah accept your Hajj and grant you blessings! 🤍